Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation in Palamau Tiger Reserve
Supported By: Signify Foundation In collaboration with Palamau Tiger Project, Forest Department, Jharkhand
Location: Palamau Tiger Reserve, Jharkhand
Target Group: Vulnerable forest-fringe communities in 66 villages of 3 blocks- Garu, Mahudanr & Barwadih of Palamu & Latehar districts, Jharkhand
Status: Initiated April 2025
Project Overview
SEED’s Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation & Community Safety Project in Palamau Tiger Reserve addresses the growing risks faced by forest-dependent communities from elephant movement and human-wildlife interactions.
Key Components:
• 1000 LED Street lights in 26 villages of Garu Block.
• 500 solar-powered streetlights in 40 villages of Mahudanr & Barwadih Block.
• Deployment in identified high-risk locations (village peripheries, forest paths, water points and community spaces).
• Implementation in close coordination with Forest Department & community representatives.
• Compliance with wildlife-friendly lighting norms to minimize ecological disturbance.
Extended Outcomes:
• Improved night-time safety for 6,500+ residents across 66 elephant-affected villages in Palamu and Latehar districts.
• Reduced human-wildlife conflict, with a significant drop in accidental encounters with elephants and wild animals during dark hours.
• Enhanced community preparedness for forest patrols, farming, and emergency response after sunset.
• Improved access to education and social services through the lighting of village centers and common areas.
• Boosted community morale and sense of security, especially for women, elderly, and children.
• Promoted awareness about non-lethal coexistence strategies with wildlife in forest fringe areas.
• Served as a replicable model for other tiger and elephant conflict-prone zones in India.
Vision:
Through this project, SEED aims to create safer, more resilient villages around Palamau Tiger Reserve, where conservation and community well-being go hand in hand — lighting the way for coexistence and sustainable human-wildlife harmony.
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